The population density was 1034 persons per square mile (387/km 2). 2010 Census Īccording to the census of 2010, there were 1,024,266 people, 320,766 households, and 183,798 families residing in the county. Per 2018 US Census Bureau projections, the population of the county was 1,227,771 demographically 73.53% White, 8.32% Black, 7.53% other races, and 33.87% Hispanic.
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US-290 leads westward to Fredericksburg and eastward to Houston. US-183 leads northward through Cedar Park to Lampasas and southward to Lockhart. IH-35 leads northward to Waco and Dallas–Fort Worth and southward to San Antonio. Travis County is crossed by Interstate Highway 35, US Highways 183 and 290, and Texas Highway 71. See also: List of highways in Travis County, Texas
Travis county cad archive#
Though the Republic's capital moved briefly back to Houston during the events surrounding the Texas Archive War, by 1845 Austin was again the capital, and it became the capital of the new State of Texas when Texas was annexed by the United States later that year. A new county was also established the following year, of which Austin would be the seat the county was named Travis County, after William B. In 1839 the site was officially chosen as the republic's new capital and given the name Waterloo, Texas shortly thereafter the city's name was changed to Austin in honor of Stephen F. Lamar visited central Texas during a buffalo-hunting expion between 18, he proposed that the republic's capital (then located in Houston) be relocated to a site on the north bank of the Colorado River. In 1836 Texas declared and won its independence from Mexico, forming a new Republic of Texas. The friars found conditions undesirable and relocated to the San Antonio River within a year of their arrival.
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They established three temporary missions, La Purísima Concepción, San Francisco de los Neches and San José de los Nazonis, on a site by the Colorado River near Barton Springs. The first European settlers in the area were a group of Spanish friars who arrived from East Texas in July 1730. In 1691 Domingo Terán de los Ríos made an inspection tour through East Texas that likely took him through Travis Country. The region (along with all of modern Texas) was claimed by the Spanish Empire in the 1600s, but at the time no attempt was made to settle the area (or even to fully explore it). At the time of the first permanent settlement of the area, the Tonkawa tribe was the most common, with the Comanches and Lipan Apaches also frequenting the area. These indigenous peoples fished and hunted along the creeks, including present-day Barton Springs, which proved to be a reliable campsite. Several hundred years before European settlers arrived, a variety of nomadic Native American tribes inhabited the area.
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Two of the oldest Paleolithic archeological sites in Texas, the Levi Rock Shelter and Smith Rock Shelter, are in southwest and southeast Travis County, respectively. Evidence of habitation of the Balcones Escarpment region of Texas can be traced to at least 11,000 years ago.